Human Rights Organizations Condemn New Record in Death Sentences in the Kingdom

Illustrative image of a gavel and scales of justice
An Egyptian fisherman was among those executed this year.

The nation has surpassed its previous yearly high for the use of capital punishment for a second year running.

At least 347 persons have been subjected to capital punishment so far this year, according to a British campaign group that monitors such proceedings.

This figure exceeds the final count of 345 noted in 2024, representing what the group calls the "bloodiest year of executions in the kingdom since records started."

The latest people put to death were two citizens of Pakistan found guilty on illegal substance violations.

Details on the Executions

Others put to death comprised a reporter and two youths who were underage at the time of their claimed acts connected to dissent.

A total of five were female prisoners. However, as stated by the monitoring group, the largest portion—about two-thirds—were convicted for non-lethal narcotics charges.

The United Nations have said that applying the death penalty for such crimes is "contrary to international norms and standards."

Over 50% of those put to death were non-Saudi citizens, caught up in what appears to be a "war on drugs" within the kingdom.

"The kingdom is functioning with absolute immunity now," remarked a official of the campaign. "It's almost ridiculing the international rights framework."

The advocate further characterized coerced admissions and abuse as "endemic" within the Saudi criminal justice system, calling it a "brutal and arbitrary crackdown."

Individual Cases

Among those subjected to capital punishment was a young Egyptian fisherman, detained in 2021. He is said to have claimed he was forced into trafficking narcotics.

Loved ones of men on facing capital sentences for drug charges have given accounts privately the "dread" they now live in.

"The sole period of the week that I rest is on Friday and Saturday because there are a halt in proceedings on those days," one relative stated.

Fellow inmates have allegedly witnessed individuals they lived alongside for years being "taken kicking and screaming to their death."

Wider Backdrop

The effective leader of Saudi Arabia, whose rise began in 2017, has led significant societal reforms, relaxing some restrictions while simultaneously cracking down on dissent.

Even as the country has welcomed foreign engagement in a bid to move away from oil dependency, its human rights record remains "abysmal" according to global watchdogs.

"There have been no consequences for proceeding with these executions," said a expert focusing on the region. "International gatherings continue with little backlash."

Allegations suggest families of the deceased are typically left in the dark, refused custody, and not told the location of graves.

Global Condemnation

A United Nations expert has demanded an prompt suspension on executions in Saudi Arabia, advocating for eventual elimination.

The rapporteur also stressed the need for "complete obedience with international standards," including access to lawyers and embassy contact for non-citizens.

Specific cases have drawn particular ire, including those of individuals who were juveniles at the time of their alleged crimes and a journalist executed on national security allegations.

"Capital punishment against journalists is a frightening blow on press freedom," said a leading UNESCO figure.

In a written response to raised allegations, Saudi authorities have maintained that the country "protects and upholds human rights" and that its laws "ban and penalize torture."

The letter continued that the capital punishment is imposed only for the "heinous violations" and after concluding all legal processes.

Meredith Lee
Meredith Lee

An educator and robotics enthusiast passionate about integrating AI into learning environments to inspire students.